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BoviPure LH™

Product Overview

BoviPure LH™ is a novel single-chain LH analog for cows. This new hormone analog is believed to induce ovulation and produce a phenomenon that has been shown to reduce the rate of pregnancy loss in cows. Currently, 70% of dairy cows fail to conceive or maintain a viable pregnancy resulting in significant financial and production losses to the dairy farmer. BoviPure LH™ (LH luteinizing hormone) analog for cows utilizes our exclusively licensed “single-chain gonadotropin” technology which we believe will offer cost and performance advantages (when manufacturing volumes are achieved) over conventional bovine hormone products available in the worldwide market.

We have filed and received our INADA file number for this product with the FDA. This application officially commences the FDA approval process for BoviPure LH which is currently being optimized for expression and the start of official cGMP processes and validations. In addition, various large-scale field trials are on-going with pivotal safety and efficacy studies due to start as soon as cGMP material is available from our GMP manufacturing partner expected in late 2008.

We now believe this drug may create totally new ovulation and pregnancy maintenance applications for artificially inseminated dairy cows. It is estimated that there are between 16 and 20 million artificial insemination attempts annually in dairy cows in the United States alone. While large scale statistically significant studies are required to definitively demonstrate its specific properties and advantages, we believe BoviPure LH™ would be an applicable and beneficial product administered to dairy cows both prior to and after each artificial insemination as a therapeutic treatment to improve the quality of ovulation and help maintain pregnancy. Based upon an assumed net selling price in the range of $10 to $15 per dose, we believe the total potential US market for BoviPure LH™ ranges between $200 and $300 million. With a modest 20 percent market penetration estimate, this product could generate approximately $40 to $60 million in gross revenue annually in the US market alone. We believe there are similar or greater potential markets outside the US. Actual market penetration forecasts would depend on the drug efficacy (rate of ovulation, enhancement of fertility and pregnancy improvement) along with a potential marketing partner’s ability (who would share in the revenues) to penetrate the total market. We expect to conduct expanded clinical trials in the near future. As a recombinant hormone drug, this product will be prescribed and administered by licensed veterinarians; the ultimate customers will be clients operating commercial dairy herds using timed (synchronized) breeding programs.

We anticipate the benefits and value of the BoviPure LH™ product, if able to be successfully launched into the dairy industry are summarized as follows:

  1. Percentage of cows maintaining pregnancy may significantly increase by approximately 10-50%.
  2. Saves the additional cost and manipulation to the animal of repeated reproduction treatments.
  3. Reduces average days a cow is “open” (un-bred), thereby improving overall milk production, and milk quality and calf production.
  4. Anticipated cost per application is easily cost justified to the dairy operator.
  5. The product is easy to administer.
  6. Technology is patented with additional patents pending.

We believe that over time this product can potentially become our largest selling drug in development (once FDA approved) with a substantial worldwide market potential provided we are able to produce the product in large quantities at an attractive cost. We are actively developing ways to effectively enhance the production and reduce the cost of BoviPure LH™.

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